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Common name
Nilstat (Nystatin)
Description
Nilstat (Nystatin) (nye-STAT-in) belongs to the group of medicines called antifungals. The dry powder, lozenge (pastille), and liquid forms of this medicine are used to treat fungus infections in the mouth.
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Active Ingredients:
Nystatin
Therapeutic actions:
Like Amphotericin B and Natamycin, nystatin binds to ergosterol, a major component of the fungal cell membrane. When present in sufficient concentrations, it forms pores in the membrane that lead to K+ leakage and death of the fungus. Ergosterol is fairly unique to fungi, so the drug does not have such catastrophic effects on animals.
Indications:
Nilstat (Nystatin) is used to treat fungal infections of the skin, mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract. Fungal medicines will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.
Contraindications and cautions:
Before taking nystatin,
• tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to nystatin or any other drugs.
• tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, including vitamins.
• tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking nystatin, call your doctor.
Side effects:
Nystatin may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms from the vaginal tablets and cream or skin ointment or cream are severe or do not go away:
• itching
• irritation
• burning
If you experience any of the following symptoms from the oral tablets and liquid, call your doctor immediately:
• diarrhea
• upset stomach
• stomach pain
• skin rash
Interactions:
Since nystatin is not absorbed by your body, drug interactions are not expected. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking other prescription or over-the-counter medicines.
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