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Common name
Hyzaar (Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan)
Description
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention.
Losartan is in a group of drugs called angiotensin II receptor antagonists. Losartan keeps blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure improves blood flow.
The combination of hydrochlorothiazide and losartan is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to reduce the risk of stroke in people with hypertension.
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Active Ingredients:
Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan
Therapeutic actions:
Hyzaar is a combination angiotensin II receptor blocker and diuretic. The angiotensin II receptor blocker works by relaxing the blood vessels. Exactly how the diuretic works to decrease blood pressure is unknown, but it helps the kidneys to eliminate fluid and sodium from the body.
What is it used for?:
HYZAAR is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. This fixed dose combination is not indicated for initial therapy of hypertension, except when the hypertension is severe enough that the value of achieving prompt blood pressure control exceeds the risk of initiating combination therapy in these patients.
Contraindications and cautions:
• kidney disease;
• liver disease;
• congestive heart failure;
• asthma or allergies;
• low or high levels of potassium in your blood;
• gout;
• lupus;
• diabetes; or
• an allergy to sulfa drugs.
Side effects:
Common: back pain; diarrhea; dizziness; lightheadedness, especially when sitting up or standing; nausea; numbness or tingling of the skin; tiredness.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; unusual thirst; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); vomiting; fast or irregular heartbeat; chest pain; decrease in sexual ability; decreased urination; depression; drowsiness; fever, chills, or persistent sore throat; hoarseness; muscle pain, tenderness, or cramps; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin; restlessness; seizures; severe or persistent dry mouth; shortness of breath; confusion; swelling of the arms or legs; unusual bruising or bleeding; fainting; unusual tiredness or weakness; yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Interactions:
• the risk of irregular heartbeat may be increased by dofetilide or ketanserin;
• the risk of Hyzaar is side effects may be increased by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital), corticosteroids (eg, prednisone), diuretics (eg, furosemide), narcotic pain medicines (eg, morphine), or other medicines for high blood pressure;
• Hyzaar is effectiveness may be decreased by cholestyramine, colestipol, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, ibuprofen, celecoxib);
• Hyzaar may increase the risk of side effects and toxic effects of diazoxide, digoxin, lithium, nondepolarizing muscle relaxants (eg, tubocurarine), potassium, or potassium-sparing diuretics (eg, spironolactone)
• Hyzaar may decrease effectiveness of diabetes medicine (eg, glipizide, metformin), insulin, or pressor amines (eg, norepinephrine).
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